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97022 Whirlpool therapy

What 97022 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Whirlpool therapy.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 97022 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)0.170.290.010.47$15.70
Facility (hospital, ASC)0.170.290.010.47$15.70

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Global concept does not apply.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 97022 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Clinical: Data. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 97022? These codes are bundled into it

97022 is a Column 1 code in 57 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0213TNjx paravert w/us cer/thor1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0216TNjx paravert w/us lumb/sac1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62320Njx interlaminar crv/thrc1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62321Njx interlaminar crv/thrc1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62322Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62323Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62324Njx interlaminar crv/thrc1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62325Njx interlaminar crv/thrc1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62326Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62327Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64400Njx aa&/strd trigeminal nrv1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64405Njx aa&/strd gr ocpl nrv1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64408Njx aa&/strd vagus nrv1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64415Njx aa&/strd brch plxs img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64416Njx aa&/strd brch pl nfs img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64417Njx aa&/strd ax nerve img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64418Njx aa&/strd sprscap nrv1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64420Njx aa&/strd ntrcost nrv 11 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64421Njx aa&/strd ntrcost nrv ea1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64425Njx aa&/strd ii ih nerves1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64430Njx aa&/strd pudendal nerve1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64435Njx aa&/strd paracrv nrv1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64445Njx aa&/strd sciatic nrv img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64446Njx aa&/strd sc nrv nfs img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64447Njx aa&/strd femoral nrv img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64448Njx aa&/strd fem nrv nfs img1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64449Njx aa&/strd lmbr plex nfs1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64450Njx aa&/strd other pn/branch1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 57 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

97022 is bundled into these codes

97022 appears as a Column 2 code in 22 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 97022 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0906TComs ther 1st appl<=50 sq cm1Check pair
11042Dbrdmt subq tis 1st 20sqcm/<1Check pair
11055Paring/cutg b9 hyprker les 11Check pair
11056Parng/cutg b9 hyprkr les 2-41Check pair
11057Parng/cutg b9 hyprkr les >41Check pair
11719Trim nail(s) any number1Check pair
11720Debride nail 1-51Check pair
11721Debride nail 6 or more1Check pair
16000Initial treatment of burn(s)1Check pair
16020Dress/debrid p-thick burn s1Check pair
16025Dress/debrid p-thick burn m1Check pair
16030Dress/debrid p-thick burn l1Check pair
97018Paraffin bath therapy1Check pair
97026Infrared therapy1Check pair
97028Ultraviolet therapy1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.