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78579 Lung ventilation imaging

What 78579 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Lung ventilation imaging.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 78579 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)0.484.440.064.98$166.34
Facility (hospital, ASC)0.484.440.064.98$166.34

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Global concept does not apply.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 78579 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Nature of Service/Procedure. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 78579? These codes are bundled into it

78579 is a Column 1 code in 42 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0694T3d vol img&rcnstj brst/ax1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0708TId ca immntx prep & 1st njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0709TId ca immntx each addl njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36000Place needle in vein1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36005Injection ext venography1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36410Vnpnxr 3yr/> phy/qhp dx/ther1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
76000Fluoroscopy <1 hr phys/qhp1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
763763d render w/intrp postproces1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
763773d render w/intrp postproces1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76942Echo guide for biopsy1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76998Us guide intraop1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
77001Fluoroguide for vein device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
77002Needle localization by xray1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
77790Radiation handling0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
78445Vascular flow imaging0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
96360Hydration iv infusion init1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96365Ther/proph/diag iv inf init1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96372Ther/proph/diag inj sc/im1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96374Ther/proph/diag inj iv push1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96375Tx/pro/dx inj new drug addon1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96376Tx/pro/dx inj same drug adon1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96377Applicaton on-body injector1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96523Irrig drug delivery device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
A9500Tc99m sestamibi0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
A9502Tc99m tetrofosmin0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
A9503Tc99m medronate0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
A9505Tl201 thallium0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
A9509Iodine i-123 sod iodide mil0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 42 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

78579 is bundled into these codes

78579 appears as a Column 2 code in 18 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 78579 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0395THdr elctr ntrst/ntrcv brchtx1Check pair
0893TN-invas assmt bld oxygnation1Check pair
77750Infuse radioactive materials1Check pair
77761Apply intrcav radiat simple1Check pair
77762Apply intrcav radiat interm1Check pair
77763Apply intrcav radiat compl1Check pair
77767Hdr rdncl skn surf brachytx1Check pair
77768Hdr rdncl skn surf brachytx1Check pair
77770Hdr rdncl ntrstl/icav brchtx1Check pair
77771Hdr rdncl ntrstl/icav brchtx1Check pair
77772Hdr rdncl ntrstl/icav brchtx1Check pair
77778Apply interstit radiat compl1Check pair
77789Apply surf ldr radionuclide1Check pair
78580Lung perfusion imaging0Check pair
78582Lung ventilat&perfus imaging0Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.