78496 Heart first pass add-on
What 78496 is
CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Heart first pass add-on.
Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.
Medicare payment for 78496 (CY2026)
| Work RVU | Practice expense RVU | Malpractice RVU | Total | Medicare rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-facility (office) | 0.49 | 0.75 | 0.03 | 1.27 | $42.42 |
| Facility (hospital, ASC) | 0.49 | 0.75 | 0.03 | 1.27 | $42.42 |
National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.
Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Add-on code: global period of the primary procedure applies.
Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)
Medicare caps 78496 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Nature of Service/Procedure. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.
Billed with 78496? These codes are bundled into it
78496 is a Column 1 code in 8 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.
| Column 2 code | Short description | Modifier indicator | |
|---|---|---|---|
36000 | Place needle in vein | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
36005 | Injection ext venography | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
36410 | Vnpnxr 3yr/> phy/qhp dx/ther | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
36591 | Draw blood off venous device | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
36592 | Collect blood from picc | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
77790 | Radiation handling | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
78445 | Vascular flow imaging | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
96523 | Irrig drug delivery device | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
78496 is bundled into these codes
78496 appears as a Column 2 code in 10 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 78496 is the code that denies.
| Column 1 code | Short description | Modifier indicator | |
|---|---|---|---|
0541T | Myocardial imaging mcg | 0 | Check pair |
0542T | Myocardial imaging mcg i&r | 0 | Check pair |
78451 | Ht muscle image spect sing | 0 | Check pair |
78452 | Ht muscle image spect mult | 0 | Check pair |
78453 | Ht muscle image planar sing | 0 | Check pair |
78454 | Ht musc image planar mult | 0 | Check pair |
78473 | Gated heart multiple | 0 | Check pair |
78481 | Heart first pass single | 0 | Check pair |
78483 | Heart first pass multiple | 0 | Check pair |
78494 | Heart image spect | 0 | Check pair |
Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.