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78457 Venous thrombosis imaging

What 78457 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Venous thrombosis imaging.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 78457 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)0.754.190.075.01$167.34
Facility (hospital, ASC)0.754.190.075.01$167.34

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Global concept does not apply.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 78457 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 2 - date of service edit (absolute): units above the MUE never pay), rationale: Code Descriptor / CPT Instruction. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 78457? These codes are bundled into it

78457 is a Column 1 code in 52 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0395THdr elctr ntrst/ntrcv brchtx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0645TTcat impltj c sins rdctj dev1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0694T3d vol img&rcnstj brst/ax1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0708TId ca immntx prep & 1st njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0709TId ca immntx each addl njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36000Place needle in vein1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36005Injection ext venography1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36410Vnpnxr 3yr/> phy/qhp dx/ther1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
75822Vein x-ray arms/legs1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75825Vein x-ray trunk1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75827Vein x-ray chest1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75831Vein x-ray kidney1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75833Vein x-ray kidneys1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75840Vein x-ray adrenal gland1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75860Vein x-ray neck1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75870Vein x-ray skull1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75872Vein x-ray skull epidural1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75885Vein x-ray liver w/hemodynam1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75887Vein x-ray liver w/o hemodyn1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75889Vein x-ray liver w/hemodynam1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75891Vein x-ray liver1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76000Fluoroscopy <1 hr phys/qhp1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
763763d render w/intrp postproces1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
763773d render w/intrp postproces1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76942Echo guide for biopsy1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76998Us guide intraop1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
77001Fluoroguide for vein device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
77002Needle localization by xray1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 52 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

78457 is bundled into these codes

78457 appears as a Column 2 code in 9 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 78457 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
75820Vein x-ray arm/leg1Check pair
75880Vein x-ray eye socket1Check pair
77767Hdr rdncl skn surf brachytx1Check pair
77768Hdr rdncl skn surf brachytx1Check pair
77770Hdr rdncl ntrstl/icav brchtx1Check pair
77771Hdr rdncl ntrstl/icav brchtx1Check pair
77772Hdr rdncl ntrstl/icav brchtx1Check pair
78458Ven thrombosis images bilat1Check pair
79101Nuclear rx iv admin0Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.