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77001 Fluoroguide for vein device

What 77001 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Fluoroguide for vein device.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 77001 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)0.372.530.052.95$98.53
Facility (hospital, ASC)0.372.530.052.95$98.53

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Add-on code: global period of the primary procedure applies.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 77001 at 2 units per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Clinical: Data. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 77001? These codes are bundled into it

77001 is a Column 1 code in 28 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0921TRmvl perm ccm-d sys 1 dfb ld1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0922TRmvl perm ccm-d sys dual ld1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36005Injection ext venography1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36598Inj w/fluor eval cv device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
64466Thrc fascial pln blk uni njx0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
64467Thrc fascial pln blk uni nfs0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
64468Thrc fascial pln blk bi njx0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
64469Thrc fascial pln blk bi nfs0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
71045X-ray exam chest 1 view1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
71046X-ray exam chest 2 views1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
71047X-ray exam chest 3 views1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75820Vein x-ray arm/leg1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75822Vein x-ray arms/legs1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75825Vein x-ray trunk1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
75827Vein x-ray chest1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76000Fluoroscopy <1 hr phys/qhp1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76942Echo guide for biopsy1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
76998Us guide intraop1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
77002Needle localization by xray1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96523Irrig drug delivery device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
99446Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 5-101 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
99447Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 11-201 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
99448Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 21-301 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
99449Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 31/>1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
99451Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 5/>1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
99452Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr rfrl1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair

77001 is bundled into these codes

77001 appears as a Column 2 code in 1661 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 77001 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0054TBone srgry cmptr fluor image1Check pair
0055TBone srgry cmptr ct/mri imag1Check pair
0075TPerq stent/chest vert art1Check pair
0202TPost vert arthrplst 1 lumbar1Check pair
0213TNjx paravert w/us cer/thor1Check pair
0214TNjx paravert w/us cer/thor1Check pair
0215TNjx paravert w/us cer/thor1Check pair
0216TNjx paravert w/us lumb/sac1Check pair
0217TNjx paravert w/us lumb/sac1Check pair
0218TNjx paravert w/us lumb/sac1Check pair
0274TPrq lamot/lam dcmpr crv/thrc1Check pair
0397TErcp w/optical endomicroscpy1Check pair
0408TInsj/rplc cardiac modulj sys1Check pair
0410TInsj/rplc car modulj atr elt1Check pair
0411TInsj/rplc car modulj vnt elt1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.