77001 Fluoroguide for vein device
What 77001 is
CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Fluoroguide for vein device.
Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.
Medicare payment for 77001 (CY2026)
| Work RVU | Practice expense RVU | Malpractice RVU | Total | Medicare rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-facility (office) | 0.37 | 2.53 | 0.05 | 2.95 | $98.53 |
| Facility (hospital, ASC) | 0.37 | 2.53 | 0.05 | 2.95 | $98.53 |
National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.
Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Add-on code: global period of the primary procedure applies.
Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)
Medicare caps 77001 at 2 units per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Clinical: Data. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.
Billed with 77001? These codes are bundled into it
77001 is a Column 1 code in 28 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.
| Column 2 code | Short description | Modifier indicator | |
|---|---|---|---|
0921T | Rmvl perm ccm-d sys 1 dfb ld | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
0922T | Rmvl perm ccm-d sys dual ld | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
36005 | Injection ext venography | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
36591 | Draw blood off venous device | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
36592 | Collect blood from picc | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
36598 | Inj w/fluor eval cv device | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
64466 | Thrc fascial pln blk uni njx | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
64467 | Thrc fascial pln blk uni nfs | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
64468 | Thrc fascial pln blk bi njx | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
64469 | Thrc fascial pln blk bi nfs | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
71045 | X-ray exam chest 1 view | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
71046 | X-ray exam chest 2 views | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
71047 | X-ray exam chest 3 views | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
75820 | Vein x-ray arm/leg | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
75822 | Vein x-ray arms/legs | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
75825 | Vein x-ray trunk | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
75827 | Vein x-ray chest | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
76000 | Fluoroscopy <1 hr phys/qhp | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
76942 | Echo guide for biopsy | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
76998 | Us guide intraop | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
77002 | Needle localization by xray | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
96523 | Irrig drug delivery device | 0 - no modifier bypass | Check pair |
99446 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 5-10 | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
99447 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 11-20 | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
99448 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 21-30 | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
99449 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 31/> | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
99451 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 5/> | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
99452 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr rfrl | 1 - modifier may bypass | Check pair |
77001 is bundled into these codes
77001 appears as a Column 2 code in 1661 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 77001 is the code that denies.
| Column 1 code | Short description | Modifier indicator | |
|---|---|---|---|
0054T | Bone srgry cmptr fluor image | 1 | Check pair |
0055T | Bone srgry cmptr ct/mri imag | 1 | Check pair |
0075T | Perq stent/chest vert art | 1 | Check pair |
0202T | Post vert arthrplst 1 lumbar | 1 | Check pair |
0213T | Njx paravert w/us cer/thor | 1 | Check pair |
0214T | Njx paravert w/us cer/thor | 1 | Check pair |
0215T | Njx paravert w/us cer/thor | 1 | Check pair |
0216T | Njx paravert w/us lumb/sac | 1 | Check pair |
0217T | Njx paravert w/us lumb/sac | 1 | Check pair |
0218T | Njx paravert w/us lumb/sac | 1 | Check pair |
0274T | Prq lamot/lam dcmpr crv/thrc | 1 | Check pair |
0397T | Ercp w/optical endomicroscpy | 1 | Check pair |
0408T | Insj/rplc cardiac modulj sys | 1 | Check pair |
0410T | Insj/rplc car modulj atr elt | 1 | Check pair |
0411T | Insj/rplc car modulj vnt elt | 1 | Check pair |
Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.