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56606 Biopsy of vulva/perineum

What 56606 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Biopsy of vulva/perineum.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 56606 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)0.540.540.091.17$39.08
Facility (hospital, ASC)0.540.130.090.76$25.38

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Add-on code: global period of the primary procedure applies.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 56606 at 6 units per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Clinical: Data. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 56606? These codes are bundled into it

56606 is a Column 1 code in 16 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
10005Fna bx w/us gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10007Fna bx w/fluor gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10009Fna bx w/ct gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10011Fna bx w/mr gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10021Fna bx w/o img gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
11102Tangntl bx skin single les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
11103Tangntl bx skin ea sep/addl1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
11104Punch bx skin single lesion1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
11105Punch bx skin ea sep/addl1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
11106Incal bx skn single les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
11107Incal bx skn ea sep/addl1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
64430Njx aa&/strd pudendal nerve1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64435Njx aa&/strd paracrv nrv1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
96523Irrig drug delivery device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair

56606 is bundled into these codes

56606 appears as a Column 2 code in 15 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 56606 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
56620Vulvectomy simple partial0Check pair
56625Vulvectomy simple complete0Check pair
56630Vulvectomy radical partial0Check pair
56631Vlvctmy rad prtl uni lymphad0Check pair
56632Vlvctmy rad prtl bi lymphad0Check pair
56633Vulvectomy radical complete0Check pair
56634Vlvctmy rad comp uni lymphad0Check pair
56637Vlvctmy rad comp bi lymphad0Check pair
56640Vlvctmy rad comp w/lymphadec0Check pair
56700Prtl hymnctmy/revj hymnl rng0Check pair
56740Exc bartholins gland/cyst0Check pair
56800Plastic repair introitus0Check pair
56805Clitoroplasty intersex state0Check pair
56810Perineoplasty rpr per nonob0Check pair
57210Repair vagina/perineum1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.