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45380 Colonoscopy and biopsy

What 45380 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Colonoscopy and biopsy.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 45380 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)3.4710.480.4214.37$479.97
Facility (hospital, ASC)3.471.430.425.32$177.69

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Global concept does not apply (endoscopic or minor procedure: global period is the day of the procedure).

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 45380 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 2 - date of service edit (absolute): units above the MUE never pay), rationale: Anatomic Consideration. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 45380? These codes are bundled into it

45380 is a Column 1 code in 291 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
00731Anes upr gi ndsc px nos0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00732Anes upr gi ndsc px ercp0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00811Anes lwr intst ndsc nos0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00812Anes lwr intst scr colsc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00813Anes upr lwr gi ndsc px0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0184TExc rectal tumor endoscopic0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0213TNjx paravert w/us cer/thor0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0216TNjx paravert w/us lumb/sac0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0421U0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0596TTemp fml iu vlv-pmp 1st insj1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0597TTemp fml iu valve-pmp rplcmt1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0632TPerq tcat us abltj nrv p-art1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0708TId ca immntx prep & 1st njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0709TId ca immntx each addl njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0903TEcg alg 12 lead reduced i&r1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0904TEcg alg 12 ld rdcd trcg only1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0905TEcg alg 12 ld rdcd i&r only1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10005Fna bx w/us gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10007Fna bx w/fluor gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10009Fna bx w/ct gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10011Fna bx w/mr gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10021Fna bx w/o img gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12001Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trnk 2.5cm/<1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12002Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trnk2.6-7.5cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12004Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trk7.6-12.5cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12005Rpr s/n/a/gen/trk12.6-20.0cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12006Rpr s/n/a/gen/trk20.1-30.0cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12007Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trnk >30.0 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12011Rpr f/e/e/n/l/m 2.5 cm/<1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12013Rpr f/e/e/n/l/m 2.6-5.0 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 291 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

45380 is bundled into these codes

45380 appears as a Column 2 code in 23 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 45380 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0886TSgmdsc flx 1st tndsc dilat1Check pair
44140Partial removal of colon1Check pair
44141Partial removal of colon1Check pair
44143Partial removal of colon1Check pair
44144Partial removal of colon1Check pair
44145Partial removal of colon1Check pair
44150Removal of colon0Check pair
44151Removal of colon/ileostomy0Check pair
44155Removal of colon/ileostomy0Check pair
44156Removal of colon/ileostomy0Check pair
44157Colectomy w/ileoanal anast0Check pair
44158Colectomy w/neo-rectum pouch0Check pair
44160Removal of colon1Check pair
44661Repair bowel-bladder fistula1Check pair
45384Colonoscopy w/lesion removal1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.