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32601 Thoracoscopy diagnostic

What 32601 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Thoracoscopy diagnostic.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 32601 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)5.361.961.318.63$288.25
Facility (hospital, ASC)5.361.961.318.63$288.25

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Global concept does not apply (endoscopic or minor procedure: global period is the day of the procedure).

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 32601 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Nature of Service/Procedure. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 32601? These codes are bundled into it

32601 is a Column 1 code in 236 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
00528Anes clsd ch mediast&thrc wo0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00529Anes clsd ch mediast&thrc w/0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00539Anes tracheobronchial rcnstj0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00540Anes thoracotomy px nos0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
00541Anes thrcm px 1 lung vntj0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0213TNjx paravert w/us cer/thor0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0216TNjx paravert w/us lumb/sac0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0596TTemp fml iu vlv-pmp 1st insj1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0597TTemp fml iu valve-pmp rplcmt1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0708TId ca immntx prep & 1st njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0709TId ca immntx each addl njx1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0903TEcg alg 12 lead reduced i&r1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0904TEcg alg 12 ld rdcd trcg only1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0905TEcg alg 12 ld rdcd i&r only1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10005Fna bx w/us gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10007Fna bx w/fluor gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10009Fna bx w/ct gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10011Fna bx w/mr gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
10021Fna bx w/o img gdn 1st les1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12001Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trnk 2.5cm/<1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12002Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trnk2.6-7.5cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12004Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trk7.6-12.5cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12005Rpr s/n/a/gen/trk12.6-20.0cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12006Rpr s/n/a/gen/trk20.1-30.0cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12007Rpr s/n/ax/gen/trnk >30.0 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12011Rpr f/e/e/n/l/m 2.5 cm/<1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12013Rpr f/e/e/n/l/m 2.6-5.0 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12014Rpr f/e/e/n/l/m 5.1-7.5 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12015Rpr f/e/e/n/l/m 7.6-12.5 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
12016Rpr fe/e/en/l/m 12.6-20.0 cm1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 236 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

32601 is bundled into these codes

32601 appears as a Column 2 code in 85 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 32601 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
20250Biopsy vrt bdy open thoracic1Check pair
21742Repair stern/nuss w/o scope1Check pair
21743Repair sternum/nuss w/scope1Check pair
21811Optx of rib fx w/fixj scope1Check pair
21812Treatment of rib fracture1Check pair
21813Treatment of rib fracture1Check pair
22836Ant thrc vrt body tethrg <70Check pair
22837Ant thrc vrt body tethrg 8+0Check pair
22838Rev rplc/rmv thrc vrt tethrg0Check pair
32035Thoracostomy w/rib resection1Check pair
32036Thoracostomy w/flap drainage1Check pair
32096Open wedge/bx lung infiltr1Check pair
32097Open wedge/bx lung nodule1Check pair
32098Open biopsy of lung pleura1Check pair
32100Exploration of chest1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.