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22845 Insert spine fixation device

What 22845 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Insert spine fixation device.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 22845 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)11.643.903.8519.39$647.64
Facility (hospital, ASC)11.643.903.8519.39$647.64

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Add-on code: global period of the primary procedure applies.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 22845 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Nature of Service/Procedure. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 22845? These codes are bundled into it

22845 is a Column 1 code in 64 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0333TVisual ep scr acuity auto0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0464TVisual ep test for glaucoma0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0596TTemp fml iu vlv-pmp 1st insj1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0597TTemp fml iu valve-pmp rplcmt1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
20650Insert and remove bone pin1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22505Manipulation of spine0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
22850Remove spine fixation device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22852Remove spine fixation device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
32100Exploration of chest1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38220Dx bone marrow aspirations0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38222Dx bone marrow bx & aspir0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38230Bone marrow harvest allogen0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38232Bone marrow harvest autolog0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
49000Exploration of abdomen0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
49002Reopening of abdomen1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
51701Insert bladder catheter1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
51702Insert temp bladder cath1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
51703Insert bladder cath complex1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62320Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62321Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62322Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62323Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62324Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62325Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62326Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62327Njx interlaminar lmbr/sac0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
64479Njx aa&/strd tfrm epi c/t 11 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64483Njx aa&/strd tfrm epi l/s 11 - modifier may bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 64 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

22845 is bundled into these codes

22845 appears as a Column 2 code in 20 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 22845 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0656TAnt lmbr vrt bdy teth <7 seg1Check pair
0657TAnt lmbr vrt bdy teth 8+ seg1Check pair
11010Debride skin at fx site1Check pair
11011Debride skin musc at fx site1Check pair
11012Deb skin bone at fx site1Check pair
22586Arthrd pre-sac ntrbdy l5-s11Check pair
22836Ant thrc vrt body tethrg <70Check pair
22837Ant thrc vrt body tethrg 8+0Check pair
22838Rev rplc/rmv thrc vrt tethrg0Check pair
22846Insert spine fixation device1Check pair
22847Insert spine fixation device1Check pair
22849Reinsert spinal fixation1Check pair
22853Insj biomechanical device1Check pair
22854Insj biomechanical device1Check pair
22855Removal anterior instrmj1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.