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22840 Insert spine fixation device

What 22840 is

CMS fee schedule short descriptor: Insert spine fixation device.

Full CPT long descriptions are licensed by the American Medical Association and are not published on this site; the short descriptor above is the one CMS prints in its own fee schedule file. See About CPT.

Medicare payment for 22840 (CY2026)

Work RVUPractice expense RVUMalpractice RVUTotalMedicare rate
Non-facility (office)12.214.043.7620.01$668.35
Facility (hospital, ASC)12.214.043.7620.01$668.35

National rates: total RVUs x the CY2026 conversion factor of 33.4009 (non-QP), before geographic adjustment. Actual Medicare payment is 80% of the rate shown after the deductible; the patient or secondary payer owes the 20% coinsurance.


Status: Active - payable under the Physician Fee Schedule. Global period: Add-on code: global period of the primary procedure applies.

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Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE)

Medicare caps 22840 at 1 unit per date of service for practitioner claims (MAI 3 - date of service edit (clinical): units above the MUE may pay with documentation on appeal), rationale: Anatomic Consideration. Units above the cap are denied unless the edit's adjudication rules allow an appeal with documentation.

Billed with 22840? These codes are bundled into it

22840 is a Column 1 code in 63 active NCCI PTP edits. When one of these Column 2 codes is reported on the same date of service, it is denied as bundled - unless the edit's modifier indicator is 1 and documentation supports a distinct service with an NCCI-associated modifier.

Column 2 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0202TPost vert arthrplst 1 lumbar1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0333TVisual ep scr acuity auto0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0464TVisual ep test for glaucoma0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
0596TTemp fml iu vlv-pmp 1st insj1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
0597TTemp fml iu valve-pmp rplcmt1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
20650Insert and remove bone pin1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22505Manipulation of spine0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
22841Insert spine fixation device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22850Remove spine fixation device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22852Remove spine fixation device1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22869Insj stablj dev w/o dcmprn1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
22870Insj stablj dev w/o dcmprn1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
36591Draw blood off venous device0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
36592Collect blood from picc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38220Dx bone marrow aspirations0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38222Dx bone marrow bx & aspir0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38230Bone marrow harvest allogen0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
38232Bone marrow harvest autolog0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
51701Insert bladder catheter1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
51702Insert temp bladder cath1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
51703Insert bladder cath complex1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
62320Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62321Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62324Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
62325Njx interlaminar crv/thrc0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair
63295Repair laminectomy defect1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
63707Repair spinal fluid leakage1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
63709Repair spinal fluid leakage1 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
64479Njx aa&/strd tfrm epi c/t 11 - modifier may bypassCheck pair
92652Aep thrshld est mlt freq i&r0 - no modifier bypassCheck pair

Showing 30 of 63 column 2 codes. Use the pair checker for any specific combination.

22840 is bundled into these codes

22840 appears as a Column 2 code in 15 active edits. Reported with one of these Column 1 codes on the same date of service, 22840 is the code that denies.

Column 1 codeShort descriptionModifier indicator
0219TPlmt post facet implt cerv1Check pair
0220TPlmt post facet implt thor1Check pair
0221TPlmt post facet implt lumb1Check pair
0719TPst vrt jt rplcmt lmbr 1 sgm0Check pair
11010Debride skin at fx site1Check pair
11011Debride skin musc at fx site1Check pair
11012Deb skin bone at fx site1Check pair
22586Arthrd pre-sac ntrbdy l5-s11Check pair
22842Insert spine fixation device1Check pair
22843Insert spine fixation device1Check pair
22844Insert spine fixation device1Check pair
22849Reinsert spinal fixation1Check pair
22855Removal anterior instrmj1Check pair
22867Insj stablj dev w/dcmprn1Check pair
22868Insj stablj dev w/dcmprn1Check pair

Data: CMS CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (October release, RVU26D) and Medicare NCCI PTP practitioner edits v32.3 (2026 Q4). Verify against the official files before billing or contracting decisions.